A Comprehensive Guide to Growing and Caring for Variegated Pothos Plants
Variegated pothos plants are a delightful addition to any indoor space, bringing a burst of unexpected color and pattern to your home. These unique plants come in a variety of types, each with its own special characteristics and care requirements. In this in-depth guide, we will explore the world of variegated pothos plants, including what causes variegation, tips for caring for these plants, and 13 types of variegated pothos you can grow at home.
Understanding Variegation
Variegation in plants can occur in three main ways, each resulting in different patterns and colors on the foliage:
Chimeral Variegation
Chimeral variegation is the most common type of variegation, characterized by unique markings on the leaves due to genetic mutations that result in a lack of chlorophyll in certain plant cells. This type of variegation is unstable and can disappear if the plant does not receive enough light. Plants like variegated Monstera Deliciosas and Pink Princess Philodendrons exhibit chimeral variegation.
Reflective Variegation
Reflective variegation occurs when small air pockets form in the middle layer of the leaf, giving the foliage a shimmery or sparkly appearance. This type of variegation is stable and not a result of genetic mutations. Scindapsus pictus varieties, such as Exotica and Argyraeus, display reflective variegation.
Pattern-Gene Variegation
Pattern-gene variegation results in natural leaf patterns that are encoded in the plant’s DNA. This type of variegation is stable and predictable, with leaves retaining their patterns even without specific care. Prayer plants and members of the Calathea family often exhibit pattern-gene variegation.
Caring for Variegated Pothos Plants
Caring for variegated pothos plants requires a few special considerations, especially for varieties with chimeral variegation. Here are some tips for keeping your variegated pothos happy and healthy:
- Light: Variegated pothos plants need bright, indirect light to maintain their unique coloring. Lack of light can cause variegation to revert, so ensure your plant receives enough sunlight.
- Water: Variegated plants may be more sensitive to chemicals and minerals in tap water. Use distilled water or rainwater to prevent browning of the leaves.
- Humidity: Variegated pothos plants thrive in humid environments. Consider misting them regularly or using a humidifier to maintain appropriate moisture levels.
- Temperature: Keep your variegated pothos in a warm and consistent temperature range to promote healthy growth.
13 Types of Variegated Pothos to Grow at Home
Variegated pothos plants come in a wide range of colors and patterns, making them a vibrant addition to any plant collection. Here are 13 types of variegated pothos that you can grow in your home:
1. Golden Pothos
- Description: Green leaves with yellow variegation.
- Light Requirement: Low to bright, indirect light.
2. Marble Queen Pothos
- Description: Creamy white variegation on green leaves.
- Light Requirement: Medium to bright, indirect light.
3. Snow Queen Pothos
- Description: Predominantly white leaves with specks of green.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
4. Pearls and Jade Pothos
- Description: Light green foliage with white variegation around the edges.
- Light Requirement: Medium to bright, indirect light.
5. N’Joy Pothos
- Description: Larger leaves with white variegation.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
6. Glacier Pothos
- Description: Green and white variegation with an iridescent silver shimmer.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
7. Manjula Pothos
- Description: Creamy yellow-white variegation on medium green leaves.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
8. Global Green Pothos
- Description: Green on green variegation.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
9. Emerald Pothos
- Description: Yellow-green edges with dark green centers.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
10. Lemon Meringue Pothos
- Description: Green foliage with bright yellow variegation.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
11. Jessenia Pothos
- Description: Dark green foliage speckled with light green and yellow variegation.
- Light Requirement: Medium to bright, indirect light.
12. Variegated Neon Pothos
- Description: Rare variegated variety of the neon pothos.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
13. Harlequin Pothos
- Description: Highly variegated with white, light green, and dark green colors.
- Light Requirement: Bright, indirect light.
By selecting a variety of variegated pothos plants with different colors and patterns, you can create a diverse and visually striking indoor garden. Remember to tailor your care routine to the specific needs of each type of variegated pothos to ensure they thrive in your home.
In conclusion, variegated pothos plants are a beautiful and unique addition to any indoor space. With the right care and attention to their specific needs, you can enjoy a vibrant display of colorful foliage in your home. Experiment with different types of variegated pothos and watch as they brighten up your living space with their eye-catching patterns and hues. Happy growing!