The Ultimate Guide to Growing Different Types of Monstera Plants

Monsteras have taken the indoor plant world by storm with their iconic, lush foliage and unique fenestrations. These tropical-looking vining plants are not only visually stunning but also relatively easy to care for, making them a favorite among both seasoned plant enthusiasts and beginners. However, with close to 50 species in the monstera genus, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your home. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore 15 different types of monsteras, from common varieties to rare and hard-to-find species, to help you make an informed decision.

Table of Contents

What You Need to Know About Monsteras

Before we dive into the different types of monsteras, here are some essential facts you should know about these popular houseplants:

Toxicity: Monsteras contain insoluble calcium oxalates that are highly toxic to dogs and cats, so it’s essential to keep them out of reach of pets.
Fenestration Development: It takes time for young plants to develop the dramatic fenestrations seen in mature specimens.
Light Requirements: While monsteras can thrive in various light conditions, bright, indirect light often produces more eye-catching foliage.

Now, let’s explore 15 types of monsteras that you can consider adding to your indoor plant collection:

1. Monstera Deliciosa

The Monstera deliciosa is one of the most popular and readily available species of monstera. Its large, fenestrated foliage makes it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. This easy-to-grow plant can reach heights of up to 3 feet and thrives in upward vining growth habits. When grown outdoors in the right climate, it produces creamy flowers and edible fruit that attract wildlife.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

2. Monstera Acuminata

If you’re looking for a compact monstera suitable for small spaces, the Monstera acuminata is an excellent choice. Its foliage and height are more compact compared to other species, making it ideal for apartments or hanging baskets.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

3. Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera Adansonii)

Also known as the Swiss cheese plant or monkey mask plant, this species is a close runner-up in terms of popularity. With climbing, fast-developing growth habits, the Swiss cheese plant can reach heights of up to 8 feet indoors, making it a striking addition to any space.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

4. Monstera Dubia

The Monstera dubia, also known as the shingle plant, is a lesser-known variegated species with small heart-shaped leaves. Its vining habit results in foliage that lies close to its support, making it a unique addition to any plant collection.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

5. Monstera Peru

The Monstera peru is a rare climbing species with thick foliage that features eye-catching deep ridges and a glossy dark green color. While it doesn’t develop fenestrations like other species, it is a fast-growing plant that thrives in the right conditions.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

6. Monstera Obliqua

One of the rarest species of monstera, the Monstera obliqua, also known as the unicorn plant, features extreme fenestrations with holes covering up to 90% of the leaf surface. Its delicate structure and rarity make it a prized addition to any collection.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

7. Monstera Pinnatipartita

The Monstera pinnatipartita stands out for its pinnate, feather-like leaves, making it a unique variety in the monstera family. While harder to find than other common species, its exotic beauty makes it worth the search.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

8. Silver Monstera (Monstera Siltepecana)

The Monstera siltepecana features striking blue-silvery gray foliage with green veins in its young stage, eventually developing into dark, glossy green leaves with fenestrations as it matures. This variety is more readily available than other rare species, making it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

9. Monstera Standleyana

The Monstera standleyana is a rare species known for its unpredictable foliage color variations, including speckles, splotches, and stripes in yellow, cream, or white against glossy green leaves. While it may not develop fenestrations indoors, its unique appearance makes it a sought-after plant.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

10. Monstera Deliciosa ‘Thai Constellation’

The Monstera deliciosa ‘Thai Constellation’ is a highly sought-after variegated variety known for its splotchy, creamy white, and yellow pattern on fenestrated foliage. While it comes with a higher price tag, its unique variegation makes it a favorite among collectors.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

11. Monstera Deliciosa Albo Borsigiana Variegata

Another sought-after variegated variety, the Monstera deliciosa Albo Borsigiana Variegata features irregular coloration on its foliage, with pure white patterns developing on mature leaves. This compact and expensive variety is a stunning addition to any plant collection.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

12. Variegated Monstera Deliciosa (Monstera deliciosa ‘variegata’)

Variegated varieties like the Monstera deliciosa ‘variegata’ are highly coveted among plant enthusiasts for their unique foliage patterns. However, due to their challenging propagation process, they are rare and expensive. The ‘variegata’ variety displays naturally occurring variegation, adding a touch of whimsy to any space.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

13. Monstera Peru (Variegated)

For those looking for a compact monstera with beautiful foliage patterns, the variegated Monstera Peru is an excellent choice. While it may not develop fenestrations, its thick foliage with individual variegation makes it a stunning addition to any indoor plant collection.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

14. Mini Monstera (Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma)

While not a true monstera, the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is often called the “mini monstera” due to its similar appearance. This compact species features distinctive fenestrated foliage and is perfect for those looking for a low-maintenance alternative.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

15. Monstera Lechleriana

The Monstera lechleriana is a fast-growing species with large foliage and small holes developing in the center of its leaves. This hardy plant requires support and ample space to expand, making it a striking addition to any indoor plant collection.

Native Area:
USDA Growing Zones:
Height:
Sun Exposure:

Tip: Explore Rare Plant Varieties

If you’re interested in collecting rare and unique plants, consider adding some of these rare monstera species to your collection. The Monstera deliciosa remains a popular choice for its ease of care, while the Monstera obliqua and Monstera Thai constellation are among the rarest and most sought-after varieties.

In conclusion, monsteras are an excellent choice for indoor plant enthusiasts looking to add a touch of tropical flair to their homes. With a wide range of species and varieties available, there’s a monstera plant to suit every taste and style. Just remember to consider factors like light requirements, toxicity to pets, and growth habits when selecting the perfect monstera for your space. Happy planting!