Everything You Need to Know About Eames Chairs: How to Identify Originals and Spot Replicas
If you’re a fan of mid-century modern design, chances are you’ve heard of the iconic Eames chair. Introduced in 1956 by design power couple Charles and Ray Eames, the Eames lounge chair and ottoman have become a timeless symbol of style and comfort. But with the popularity of this classic design comes a flood of replicas and reproductions on the market. So, how can you tell if your Eames chair is the real deal? Let’s delve into the details to help you identify an original Eames chair and distinguish it from replicas.
The Legacy of the Eames Chair: A Design Classic
The Eames lounge chair and ottoman made their debut on national television in 1956, catapulting Charles and Ray Eames to design stardom. Despite its fame, the chair remains rooted in handcrafted details that set it apart as a classic, authentic design. Herman Miller, the original manufacturer of the Eames chair, continues to produce this iconic piece, while Vitra distributes it overseas. The Eames chair’s enduring appeal lies in its timeless elegance and unparalleled comfort.
How to Identify an Authentic Eames Chair
Spotting an original Eames chair amidst a sea of replicas can be challenging, but there are key features to look for that will help you distinguish the real thing. Here’s a guide to help you identify an authentic Eames chair:
Check the Reclining Feature
One of the distinctive features of the Eames chair is its permanent reclining position, designed to provide optimal comfort and support for the lower back and spine. If a chair has a visible reclining mechanism for adjusting the tilt, it’s likely not an authentic Eames piece.
Measure the Chair
Original Eames chairs adhere to specific measurements that set them apart from replicas, which often appear larger and less refined. Look for precise measurements to gauge the authenticity of the chair.
Look for Labels and Shell Details
Authentic Eames chairs are typically marked with labels indicating the manufacturer (Herman Miller) or patent information. While labels may have worn off over time, other shell details can help confirm the chair’s authenticity.
Check the Base and Feet
The legs of a genuine Eames chair have a distinctive angle that sets them apart from replicas, which may have square feet or steep inclines. Additionally, the ottoman should have four legs, not five, and the chair should swivel 360 degrees.
Consider the Price
Original Eames chairs come with a price tag that reflects their quality and craftsmanship. Vintage examples and new productions typically sell within a price range of $5,400 to $9,995, depending on the materials used. If a chair is priced well below this range, it may be a replica.
The Story Behind Eames Chairs
The original Eames chairs were crafted with molded plywood bases, rosewood veneers, black leather upholstery, and die-cast aluminum bases. Herman Miller and Vitra are the authorized manufacturers of authentic Eames chairs, ensuring the legacy of this iconic design lives on. While replicas are legal, sellers must disclose that they are not authentic Eames chairs to comply with copyright laws.
In conclusion, the Eames chair is more than just a piece of furniture—it’s a design icon that has stood the test of time. By knowing how to identify an original Eames chair and spot replicas, you can ensure that you’re investing in a piece of design history. Next time you come across an Eames chair, remember these key features to help you make an informed decision.
