Everything You Need to Know About Arbors and Pergolas
Are you confused about the difference between an arbor and a pergola? Don’t worry, you’re not alone! These two outdoor structures often get mixed up, but they each have their own unique uses and design features. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about arbors and pergolas, including their uses, plants, and fascinating history.
What Is an Arbor?
Let’s start by breaking down what exactly an arbor is. An arbor is an outdoor structure found in a landscape or yard that provides shelter from the elements while also offering a touch of privacy. It can serve as an accent piece, separating different garden areas and directing traffic in a visually appealing way.
Arbors typically rest on either two or four posts topped with a simple slatted roof that may be arched. The sides of an arbor are often open or covered with lattice or trellis work to support climbing vines. It’s essential to note that an arbor should not be confused with a gazebo, which is a freestanding open garden structure with a distinct shape.
Difference Between Pergola and Arbor at a Glance
To simplify the comparison between arbors and pergolas, here’s a quick glance at the key differences:
Arbor
- Can be placed anywhere in a backyard
- Often serves as an entrance to a garden area
- Includes a simple slatted roof, often arched
- Usually features lattice or trellis work for plant support
Pergola
- Often built over a patio or deck for shade
- Can be attached to a house or freestanding
- Supports a flat roof with beams or slats
- May have vines or fabric covering for privacy
Arbor vs. Pergola Design and Uses
Arbor
An arbor is a versatile structure that can be placed anywhere in your backyard. It often serves as an entrance to a garden area or as a small shelter for a seating space. The simple design of an arbor includes posts, a slatted roof, and optional lattice or trellis work for plant support. You can choose to buy a ready-to-use arbor or opt for a DIY project to customize it to your liking.
Pergola
A pergola is a larger structure commonly built over a patio or deck to provide shade and create an outdoor room. It can be attached to a house or freestanding with four or more posts supporting a flat roof. A pergola’s roof may be left open, covered with fabric, or support climbing vines for added privacy. While building a pergola may be more expensive than an arbor due to its size and materials, the end result is a beautiful and functional outdoor space.
A Brief History of Arbors and Pergolas
Both arbors and pergolas have a rich history that dates back centuries. Pergolas, originally designed to support climbing plants, were used in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome. In England during the late 1800s, pergolas became popular for showcasing beautiful flowering vines like roses and wisteria.
Arbors, on the other hand, have roots in early Egyptian and Roman gardens and were commonly used throughout Europe by the 16th century. The term “arbor” is believed to have originated from Old French and Anglo-French words meaning herb or grass.
Fun Fact
Did you know that ancient Egyptian pergolas were initially made of roughly-shaped pillars, eventually evolving into more elegant structures with painted colors and intricate details?
In conclusion, arbors and pergolas are both valuable additions to any outdoor space, offering functionality, beauty, and a touch of history. Whether you prefer the simplicity of an arbor or the grandeur of a pergola, these structures can enhance your garden and provide a peaceful retreat in nature. So next time you’re planning a backyard upgrade, consider adding an arbor or pergola to create a stunning outdoor oasis.
