How to Successfully Plant Flowers or Ground Cover Under Trees
Are you looking to spruce up the area beneath the trees in your yard? Planting flowers or ground cover can be a great way to add color and life to these typically shady and grass-challenged areas. In this article, we’ll explore the best practices for planting under trees, as well as the dos and don’ts to ensure the health of your trees and the success of your plants.
Why Plant Under Trees?
There are several reasons why planting flowers or ground cover under trees can be beneficial:
- Trees can make it difficult for grass to thrive in shady areas, as they absorb a lot of soil moisture.
- Mowing around trees poses the risk of damaging the tree’s bark.
- Taking care of flowers or plants under the tree can also benefit the tree itself by providing extra water and nutrients.
However, it’s essential to plant under trees carefully, as some common approaches can actually harm your tree’s root system.
Understanding Tree Roots
Contrary to popular belief, tree roots are often close to the surface of the soil, with many critical roots lying near the top. These fine, fibrous roots are essential for the tree to absorb oxygen. If these roots are buried too deeply, it can cut off the tree’s oxygen supply and potentially harm or kill the tree.
When planting under trees, it’s crucial to consider the tree’s root system and provide a planting environment that allows the roots to breathe.
How to Plant Under Trees Successfully
Preparing the Site
Before you start planting, it’s important to prepare the site properly. Here are some steps to follow:
- Remove any grass manually to prevent it from growing into your planting area.
- Create an edging to define the planting area and prevent grass from encroaching.
- Spread a thin layer of garden soil and compost over the area. Avoid adding too much soil, as it can suffocate the tree’s roots.
In cases where there are exposed tree roots, consider spreading a layer of mulch over the area and using container gardens instead of planting in the ground.
Choosing Plants
Selecting the right plants is crucial for success when planting under trees. Consider the unique conditions under trees, such as shade and competition for nutrients. Here are some plant options to consider:
- Ground cover plants
- Flowers and herbaceous foliage plants
- Bulbs
- Shrubs
Choose shallow-rooted plants that can coexist with the tree without disrupting its root system.
Planting
When planting under trees, take care to disturb the tree’s roots as little as possible. Here are some tips for planting:
- Dig small planting holes slightly larger and deeper than the plant’s pot.
- Position plants carefully to avoid cutting larger tree roots.
- Mulch between plants to conserve water and prevent weeds.
- Water regularly and feed plants according to their needs.
By following these guidelines, you can create a thriving garden under your trees while ensuring the health of your trees.
Conclusion
Planting flowers or ground cover under trees can be a rewarding way to enhance your outdoor space. By understanding the needs of both your trees and your plants, you can create a beautiful and sustainable garden that benefits both. Remember to respect the tree’s root system, choose appropriate plants, and care for your garden regularly to enjoy the beauty it brings to your yard. Happy planting!
